Opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer, software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device. Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. System software is a generic term referring to the computer programs used to start and run computer systems including diverse application software and networks. There are three broad classifications: Application software is the general designation of computer programs for performing tasks. The most common application software programs are used by millions every day and include: Hardware is the basic building blocks and the physical part of a computer system whereas software is a set of programs which is used to combine and run the different hardware devices of a computer. What is the relationship between hardware and software in a computer system? Some software guides how hardware works, some just does computing, calculations, in itself. Software is really the instructions that these devices execute, what causes them to take particular actions. Hardware is the collection of devices, physical modules that builds something.
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